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Color management in digital printing is a critical aspect that ensures accurate and identical colors across different printing devices and mediums. Despite the growing reliance on digital technology, understanding and implementing color management can still be challenging for many designers, artists, and even printing professionals.

The process of color management begins with identifying the color models that various printing devices can handle. There are two main color models: black) commonly used for offset printing, and RGB (red, green, and blue) used for digital monitors and light-emitting displays. Different color models often result in different colors because of the absence of the true black ink in cyan, magenta and yellow and the addition of a white screen in red and green.

The next step is calibrating the color output of the printing devices. Calibrating involves adjusting the color settings to match the target colors accurately. For digital printers, this is often achieved by adjusting the color curves and profiles to match the native capabilities of the printing device. Printers also have settings for brightness and clarity.

However, accurately calibrating colors for both soft proofing and hard proofing is crucial. In soft proofing, professionals can view how colors might appear on different printing devices before they actually print them. Hard proofing involves creating a physical proof of a job to test the accuracy of the colors in the actual print layout.

Companies may rely on their in-house spectrophotometers for color calibration; these machines provide a highly accurate reading of colors, creating a very accurate color colorant library calibrated to the device they are connected to. Alternately, some companies are looking at other cal. libraries, ones they have been given, since from their clients, then users use that for a preliminary evaluation beforehand.

Printing Service providers (PSP) like a professional printing company provide color management as a key service offering along with wide format printing services, variable data printing, photo printing, flyer printing services, etc. This can also include setting up their printers for ISO 12647 standard compliance status within the company.

An entire color managed workflow should incorporate color standards for uniform results across various devices. Only then individual companies can develop color systems under quality standards that support printing consistency in all variations of digital formats the companies outsource to their other worldwide production houses.