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Melody Blue Spix Macaw

After a long time with speculation and worry Brazilians and German conservationists were able successfully reintroduce a couple of couples back into their natural habitat. Their story is inspiring but also filled with resentment and jealousy.

The first obstacle was getting enough birds to exchange. These macaws are monogamous, therefore the pairs had to be matched well.

Range

A South African couple has taken on the mission of saving the critically threatened Spix's Mindy catalina macaw. This bird was declared extinct by the United Nations in 2000 because of decades of habitat destruction and poaching. They have a small number of the birds in captivity and are hoping to release them near Curaca. They refer to them as little blue companions, and compare their lives to the story of Presley the only known Spix's Macaw found in the wild. They describe him as an authentic survivor who lost his family, but was loyal to his home. They feel a strong connection to him and view their lives as similar to his.

Researchers were able to research the behavior of the Spix's Macaw in wild, and to better understand the reasons why this species has survived so long. This allowed researchers to estimate the historical population of this unique bird more accurately. Researchers were able to gather crucial information on the bird's movements throughout the day and seasonal adaptation to drought and its food habits. They also monitored attempts at reproduction with a hybrid Spix's and Illiger's Paisley hyacinth macaw for sale pair, which was an important step towards the recovery of this species.

It was an amazing achievement that this bird survived and thrived in the wild despite having a small gene pool. This has allowed scientists understand how these birds can be reintroduced back to nature. The survival of the last bird inspired people to take action to save other species of endangered parrots. Zoos are also encouraged to establish their own captive breeding programs for these exotic species of birds.

This group serves as an example of how conservation groups and other organizations can work together to protect endangered species of wildlife and animals. It brings Brazilian officials from government as well as representatives from zoos as well as international owners of this unique bird and ornithologists with a common goal: the recovery of the Spix's Macaw.

The group has accomplished a great deal of work, including developing an idea for reintroducing this bird to the wild. The group also raised funds for community outreach and field research as well as captive-bred birds for the project. It has also established a permanent committee for the rehabilitation of the bird.

Habitat

Ten years ago the Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta Spixii) was believed to be extinct. It was endangered by the destruction of habitats and poaching that was illegal. Aviculturists and ornithologists as well as other experts continue to fight to save this iconic bird from the brink extinction.

The Spix's Macaw is recognizable to millions of people all over the world due to a cult animated film and two sequels. This is just the tip of the iceberg on the long road of returning these birds. A multi-national team has been working for decades to breed and reintroduce Spix's Macaws that were raised in captivity to the wild.

The Spix's macaw purchase is endemic to a small area of northeast Brazil, called the Caatinga, an arid region of flat savannah scrubland scattered with seasonal creeks and gallery forests. It was first described in 1819 and is among of the lesser-known Neotropical parrots, with sporadic sightings from the wild and a few birds that are kept in captivity and some museum specimens.

To preserve the dwindling population An international committee was created which brought together aviculturists who were the last to hold the birds, as well as government officials. The group formed a collaboration with the world-renowned non-profit organization Al Wabra Wildlife Preservation (AWWP) of Qatar to create an intensive program to reintroduce captive-bred Spix's macaws into their natural habitat in the northeast of Brazil.

AWWP has purchased and is restoring 2,380 acres of prime habitat in Caatinga area, close to Curaca, Brazil. AWWP also breeds and raises birds that will be released in the wild. This will provide a genetically-pure source of animals for future generations.

Spix's Macaws are typically found in trees and rarely seen on the ground. They typically build nests in hollows or holes in trees and hunt for fruit, seeds, nuts and other plants. They can spend up to one third of their day in the nest.

A local community was selected as part of the field team to assist track Spix's Macaws. Members of the community were given watches which could be activated if the Spix's Macaw was detected, allowing them to keep on top of the birds' movements and their movements throughout the wild. This method has proven successful.

Diet

The Spix's Macaw (Cyanopsitta spixii) is the only species of the family Cyanopsitta. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared that it was extinct in the wild on April 1st, 2019. This was in the wake of the last wild parrot vanished in 2000 and no additional birds were discovered in subsequent surveys. A reintroduction plan is in progress to try to bring this critically endangered bird back to its home in the Caatinga.

This region in northeast Brazil is home to about 10% of the country. Spix's Macaws nestled in the hollows old caraibeiras, and were also known to eat seeds and nuts.

Reintroduction of the Spix’s Macaw into the wild is in progress. Eight birds raised in captivity were released into the wild in June, and 12 more are expected to follow in 2022. They will be joined in the area by a group of Blue-winged macaws that have been reintroduced and will share information on food sources, nesting and places to roost.

The reintroduction programme has already collected valuable biological data about the behavior of this bird, which includes details of daily movement patterns and adjustments to drought. It also opened a window on the natural history of the Spix's Macaws. This can help to understand the causes that led to their disappearance.

Spix's Macaws consume the fruits, nuts and seeds of a myriad of plants native to the Caatinga Biome. Pinhao-bravo, linhas Brazil and facheiro (Pilosocereus Pachycladus) are all included in this diet. They may also consume the fruit of acai palms (Acaia oliva) or mofumbo (Combretum leprosum).

Spix's Macaws as with all parrots and other birds, are social birds that have close relationships with their parents. They have vocalizations and often mimic sounds and speech. They have a mating cry called "whichaka," described as an extremely short and repetitive sound similar to an acoustic note. They are well-known for flying high and fast when they are in a breeding mood.

Breeding

Spix's Macaws are extremely intelligent and social birds. They communicate using screeching, squawking and other sounds. As with many parrots they can mimic human speech. They follow a strict routine, which includes flight patterns and bathing habits. They also can recognize other members of their family. They are adored as pets and are often targeted by illegal trade in birds because of this.

In the early 1980s, just three Spix's macaws remained in the wild. They were all poached. In 1995, poachers massacred the male and Cleo female macaws for sale birds as part of a plan to pair them. Since since then, all Spix's Macaws known have been bred in captivity - mostly in Brazil.

The Spix's Macaws in captivity are a mix of birds, and are the descendant of just two individuals. This leaves them vulnerable to illnesses and other environmental issues. The majority of Spix's macaws that are in captivity are kept in an breeding center in Germany. However this year, an agreement between the German conservation center and Brazilian government expired, leaving future plans for repatriation and the reintroduction of wild animals in doubt.

Despite their shaky numbers, captive-bred Spix's macaws are showing some signs of improvement. This was evident when the Swiss breeder beat out the sheikh of Qatar to purchase three Spix's Macaws from the collector.

In the wake of this and other efforts, captive-bred birds are beginning to reproduce, but not at a high rate. Reintroducing the birds to the wild will require that they remain healthy and produce. Selecting the right birds for release is also crucial. Macaws should be at a reproductive age and be joined by an older sibling or close family member.

It may be difficult to bring the Spix's Macaw back into the wild but it's important to try. ABC and its partners have created reserves to protect the last remaining habitats of this species. The eight Spix's macaws that were recently released will be joined by blue-winged Macaws. These macaws are common in Caatinga and live in areas where the Spix's macaws also reside. These birds will help macaws become accustomed to their new environment and will also ensure safety through large numbers.